Russia - Mongolia - Inner Mongolia

A trans-Siberian journey had always been a dream for me. A fantastic agency in Beijing got my Russian visa in the summer of 2010 and transformed the dream to reality.

Sep. 30, 2010
Bangkok to St Petersburg

The Aeroflot flight departed from Bangkok at 10:00 am and arrived at Moscow some 10 hours later, leaving 2 hours transfer time for a local flight to St Petersburg. Service was not that bad as reported online by some passengers. Moscow Sheremet Airpot is new and modern and I could walk from Terminal E to Terminal D. At St Petersburg’s Pulkovo 1 (for domestic flights), bus No 39 goes to Moskovskaya metro where I took the metro to Ploshchad Vosstaniya station (near Moscow Train Station) and stayed at Hostel Life nearby (R1,000/bed).

Oct. 1, 2010
St Petersburg

I got up early to get to Petrodvorets on the Gulf of Finland. It was quite cold in the early morning. The entrance to the Lower Park is R350 but there is another R520 to the museum. Around 10:30 am, fountains were started and tourists hurried to take photos around the park.

Back to the city in the afternoon, I checked out the must-see State Hermitage (Winter Palace, R400). The site is quite worth seeing even for someone without much sense of arts like me. Dinner at Pelmeny Bar nearby (pelmeni less than R300) was not bad.

At 10:20 pm, I jumped on a train heading for Moscow.

Winter Palace

Oct. 2, 2010
Moscow

At 6:02 am sharp, the train arrived at Moscow’s Leningradsky Station on time, easy enough to walk to the nearby Yaroslavl Station to buy the train ticket to Irkutsk next day (only 3rd class upper berth were available).

Almost all major sites in Moscow are around the Red Square. I mainly visited the Armoury at Kremlin (limited tickets but not that difficult to get). I treated myself at a Russian restaurant (around R600) in the afternoon and admired the decorations inside a couple of metro stations in the evening.

Red Square

Oct. 3, 2010
Moscow to Balezino

After checking out St Basil’s Catheral and State History Museum around the Red Square in the morning, I arrived at Yaroslavl Station to start my 87 hour trans-Siberian journey. Train No 340 left at 1:35 pm.

The first day of the journey was quite pleasant, with forests along the way dotted with little villages and towns. It’s fall and most leaves turned yellow. There were even some red leaves in between.

St Basil's Cathedral

Oct. 4, 2010
Balezino to Yekaterinburg

In the morning, the train stopped at Balezino for 23 minutes to change locomotive, then continued heading east and arrived at the heavily industrial city of Perm in the afternoon.

Around early evening, the train crossed the Europe-Asia border and entered the Asian part of Russia. The train was running late at this time and arrived at Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk) around 10 pm.


Oct. 5, 2010
Yekaterinburg to Novosibirsk

Russian trains seem to have good skills of catching up and running on schedule. After waking up in the morning I found the train was already running on time. This day the train passed some lovely stations like Ishim, Omsk, Barabinsk, etc. and arrived at the biggest city in Siberia, Novosibirsk, just before midnight.

Ishim Railway Station

Oct. 6, 2010
Novosibirsk to Irkutsk

The 4th day on the train. I started to feel a little bit tired, so did some fellow passengers. In early afternoon, the train arrived at Krasnoyarsk, offering a generous 30 minute stop. I was able to wander around the square in front of the train station and had a look at the soviet-era mural besides.

In the early evening, the train stopped at Ilansky for 20 minutes, the last opportunity to get some fresh air before Irkutsk. I was lucky enough to buy some hot pelmeni on the station platform.

Soviet-era Mural at Krasnoyarsk Railway Station

Oct. 7, 2010
Listvyanka

After over 87 hours, the train finally arrived at Irkutsk, the most famous city in Siberia. A marshrutky journey to Listvyanka took just over an hour.

Listvyanka is a pleasant village on the west shore of Lake Baikal. Not much English spoken here and there seem no street names. After checking with some fellow travelers, I found a nice guesthouse at 29A on the main road along the lake for R600/bed including breakfast. They also offer private banya for R500.

Lake Baikal at Listvyanka

Oct. 8, 2010
Irkutsk

Back from Listvyanka to Irkutsk, I walked from the bus station to the train station. On the way I admired the Volkonsky House (the museum was closed so just outside) and numerous other wooden houses. The old but lovely streetcars are another wonderful scene of the city.

At 9:50 pm local time, I boarded Train No. 362 heading for Ulaanbaatar.

A Wooden House in Irkutsk

Oct. 9, 2010
Irkutsk to Ulaanbaatar

The train traveled along the scenic Goose Lake and Selenga River most of the time in the morning and arrived at the border town of Naushki in early afternoon. The provodnitsa announced to all the passengers that passport control would start at 4 pm (local time). Everybody got off the train while it had to change locomotive.

There is a small restaurant at the back of the train station and a very small market nearby where I bought some cookies and water. There was really not much to do so I sat inside the station (a little bit warmer than outside).

Just before 4 pm the station started announcement (in Russian) and everybody went back to the train. The Russian customs officials got on first with dogs. They searched mainly the upper and lower parts of the beds and didn’t open any bags. Shortly after, the immigration lady came in and everybody stood up for photo checking. The passports were returned in less than one hour.

The train started moving again at 6:50 pm local time (1:50 pm Moscow Time) and arrived at the Mongolian border town of Sukhbaatar about 30 minutes later. The Mongolian customs and immigration officers repeated the procedure (without bringing dogs). They did quite fast and passengers were released in less than one hour. I had enough time to enjoy some delicious dumplings (T2,600) at the restaurant on the second floor of the station.

Around 10 pm local time, the train left Sukhbaatar station.

Dumplings at Sukhbaatar Railway Station

Oct. 10, 2010
Mandal

The train arrived at Ulaanbaatar at 6:10 am on time. It was quite cold outside so I sit inside the station for a while. After checking with LG Guesthouse nearby, I decided to go to their homestay at Mandal (about 2.5 hours north of Ulaanbaatar by train).

Mandal is really a beautiful place, and this can be verified when you just get off the train. There are no tourists here and no English spoken. But it’s part of the fun. Since it’s not regulated, I got hurt while riding a horse. Luckily, it was not a big deal. I was also able to enjoy the hot dumplings with the family (quite delicious) but sadly there was no real dinner prepared. It was too cold to stay in the ger at this time and I was asked to sleep on a sofa bed in the house.

Mandal

Oct. 11, 2010
Ulaanbaatar

Back to Ulaanbaatar from Mandal, it was already afternoon. I walked to the most famous site in Ulaanbaatar, Kandan Khiid. Perhaps because I look Asian, nobody asked me for a ticket (locals don’t pay). There is a big Buddha statue in the main temple. I then used a small road on the right side of Kandan Khiid that leads to the main road to walk to the center of Ulaanbaatar, Sukhbaatar Sqaure.

Around Sukhbaatar Square are all the important buildings of Mongolia, including Government House, Palace of Culture, National Museum of Mongolian History and Central Post Office. I bought one stamp and went online for a short period at the Central Post Office then rushed to Khaan Buuz opposite State Department Store for dinner.

At 8 pm, the Chinese operated Hohhot bound train I took left Ulaanbaatar station.

Government House, Ulaanbaatar

Oct. 12, 2010
Ulaanbaatar to Hohhot

The international train arrived at the border town of Zamyn-Uud at a very civilized time of around 8 am. The Mongolian customs and immigration officers there were as fast as their counterparts in Sukhbaatar (but this time they asked me to open my bag for a quick peep).

At 10 am, the train started again to cross the border and arrived at Erlian about 30 minutes later. A little bit to my surprise, the Chinese customs and immigration officers were the fastest during my trans-Siberian trip. They didn’t even bother to check any bags/beds on the train. The whole procedure took only about half an hour.

I had more than 2 hours to spend around Erlian station and did a few important things: Changed some unused Mongolian togrog to Chinese yuan at a convenience store opposite the train station; Withdrew some Chinese yuan from an ATM at an Agriculture Bank of China branch nearby; And had a Rice with Mutton for lunch at a small restaurant.

At 1:30 pm, the train started again on Chinese soil. The scene is not too different from the Mongolia’s. Around 7 pm the train stopped at Jiningnan (Jining South) for about 30 minutes, enough for me to get a box of instant noodles on the platform. At 10 pm, the train finally arrived at Hohhot station (about half an hour behind the official schedule).

Ulaanbaatar - Hohhot Train

Oct. 13, 2010
Xiangshawan

I took train K573 (originated from Beijing, passing Hohhot around 7:30 am) to Dalateqi (Dalad Banner). It’s a 3 hour journey. At Dalateqi, a taxi to Xiangshawan costs about 40-60 yuan one-way. There is no public transportation to Xiangshawan.

The entry fee to Xiangshawan is Y40 and you can pay another Y40 for the cable car which is really unnecessary. There are a few activities in Xiangshawan, the most famous one being Huasha, i.e. you sit on a wooden board and somebody pushes you from the top of the sand hill. Balance yourself and pay attention to the sound around while in the action.

Although Xiangshawan is between Dalateqi and Ordos (Dongsheng), since there is no public transportation and a taxi to Dongsheng costs almost Y200, I had to catch a taxi back to Dalateqi and took a bus to Dongsheng (Y19). Ordos is currently the richest city in mainland China and it looks like Shenzhen some twenty years ago. At Ordos Bus Station, I took a bus to Wuhai (Y89) hoping to get a bus from there to Ejinaqi (Ejin Banner). Unfortunately, although there is direct bus service between Wuhai and Ejinaqi, the bus for the next day was sold out and I decided to take a train to Jiuquan (Y224 sleeper) to try some luck.

Xiangshawan

Oct. 14, 2010
Wuhai to Jiuquan

It’s a long 15 hour journey from Wuhai to Jiuquan. Jiuquan Train Station is quite far from the city center. Lucily, there is a mini-bus to the city for Y2.

When I got to Jiuquan Bus Station, it’s already closed. I was told to come in the morning.

Noodle with Beef (炒刀削) - A Specialty Food in Northwest China

Oct. 15, 2010
Jiuquan to Ejinaqi

I went to the bus station around 7 am. The 8:30 am bus to Ejinaqi was already sold out. Luckily enough, I could still buy a ticket for the 11:00 am bus to Ejinaqi (Y70).

The bus trip to Ejinaqi takes about 5 hours passing a military base in the desert. Upon arriving at Ejinaqi Bus Station, the first thing for me was to buy a ticket to Alashanyouqi (Alxa Right Banner). Unfortunately the bus for the next day was sold out and I could only buy a ticket for the following day (Y86, there were just a few seats left).

At Ejinaqi Bus Station, some agents were busy to get would-be customers for family hotels and tours. That’s actually not too bad. I was able to stay at a quite nice condo for Y50 per room (shared bath) and joined another young couple that afternoon to see some populus euphratica on and around the highway to Alashanzuoqi (Alxa Left Banner). The season to see populus euphratica is very short, only around the first three weeks in October. I have to say, the scene is quite spectacular.

Populus Euphratica near Ejinaqi

Oct. 16, 2010
Around Ejinaqi

Since I had to stay at Ejinaqi for another day, I decided to join some other tourists (and save costs) to do some sightseeing around the town. First we checked out the populus euphratica near Donghe Bridge. It’s actually a quite beautiful area with populus euphratica near a river. We later went to some ruins in the desert called the Relic of Black City (Y80). The ruins are nothing special, but the so-called Dead Popular Diversifolia Forest is indeed quite touching.

Dead Popular Diversifolia Forest

Oct. 17, 2010
Ejinaqi to Alashanyouqi

There is a daily bus from Ejinaqi to Zhangye in Guansu province (passing Alashanyouqi) starting at 8:40 am. The bus passes some part of Badanjilin (Badain Jaran) Desert but nothing spectacular. To see the best of Badanjilin, you have to hire a jeep from Alashanyouqi. I was lucky enough to meet two fellow travelers and we agreed to share the cost of a jeep (total Y1,600 for two days).

Alashanyouqi

Oct. 18, 2010
Badanjilin Desert

We started at 8 am and it takes one hour and a half to get to the entrance to Badanjilin Desert. Luckily there is no entry fee at the moment. There are 144 lakes inside Badanjilin Desert and we could only visit a few of them. The lakes are a little bit smaller than Ubari Lakes in the heart of Sahara but are quite beautiful. On the top of the so-called Mt. Everest of the Sand (the highest sand hill in the world) you can see 6-7 lakes and the view is dramatic. In the evening we stayed in a room near Badanjilin Temple for Y50/bed. The place provides hot water and we did bring our own food since the hot dishes there are quite expensive.

Badanjilin Desert

Oct. 19, 2010
Alashanyouqi to Wuwei

We got up very early to see the sunrise from a dune. Nothing really special. We then went to see the largest lake in Badanjililn, Nuoritu Lake, and experienced Mingsha (heavy sound while moving downhills, different from that in Xiangshawan) at the edge of Badanjilin Desert.

At 3:30 pm, I jumped to a bus to Jinchuan (Y23). It arrived two hours later and I was able to hop on another bus to Wuwei (Y17, 1.5 hours). Fortunately, I bought the last sleeper train ticket from Wuwei to Beijingxi (Beijing West) for the next day for Y410.

Nuoritu Lake

Oct. 20, 2010
Wuwei

I scanned Wuwei a little bit in the morning. The city gate in the center is worth checking out. And the most famous site of the city, the Confucian  (Wenmiao) Temple (Y30), is a pleasant place to visit, although nothing is really special.

At 1:38 pm, I boarded train T70 for Beijing and finished my 3 week trans-Siberian journey.

Wuwei Gate

Overview

The trans-Siberian railway is definitely a must for train lovers. Although Russian people don’t talk and smile a lot, I found most people honest and helpful. English is rare in Russia but this shouldn’t stop you from visiting. Actually it can be part of fun.

Mongolia is more westernized although in the rural areas there is no English at all. Mandal, the place I visited, is really beautiful and natural. The drawback is since it’s not regulated, you may experience some inconvenience. I got hurt while riding a horse and there was no proper dinner for me in the evening. Nevertheless, I still recommend a one-night homestay in the area.

Inner Mongolia is more developed than Mongolia, with Ordos, the richest city in mainland China, in the west part of the province. The populus euphratica forest around Ejinaqi is said to be the largest in the world; and the Badanjilin Desert is among the most beautiful I’ve seen.

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